AI Risks and How to Protect Against Them

Risks of AI

1. Data Privacy Violations

   • AI systems often process personal data, potentially violating privacy rights if misused or unsecured.

2. Bias and Discrimination

   • Poorly trained AI systems can reinforce or amplify existing biases, leading to unfair decisions.

3. Cybersecurity Threats

   • Hackers may exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems to launch attacks, steal sensitive data, or disrupt operations.

4. Autonomous Misuse

   • AI-powered tools, like deepfakes, can be used maliciously to impersonate individuals, spread misinformation, or commit fraud.

How to Protect Your Computer and Data from AI Risks

1. Update Software Regularly

   • Ensure all operating systems, software, and AI tools are up-to-date to protect against known vulnerabilities.

2. Use Strong Security Measures

   • Employ firewalls, anti-virus software, and encryption to protect your systems from unauthorised access or malware.

3. Implement Data Privacy Safeguards

   • Use GDPR-compliant AI tools and ensure AI processing is transparent. Enable privacy features that limit data collection.

4. Monitor AI Outputs

   • Regularly audit AI-generated outputs for accuracy, bias, or unfair outcomes. Correct errors swiftly.

5. Educate Users

   • Train employees or individuals using AI tools to recognise risks and follow security protocols.

Now Try This

Explain two measures you can take to protect your e-reputation and computer against AI risks. (4 marks)

1. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

   • Add an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, like a text code or biometric scan, to access accounts or devices.

2. Be Cautious with AI-Generated Content

   • Avoid sharing or trusting AI-generated content without verifying its authenticity, especially on social media. Deepfakes and other manipulated media could damage your reputation or compromise your security.